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2025-09-24 15:16:16
确认题型
图表类(柱状图、折线图、饼图、表格、混合图)
流程图(process)
地图(map, plan)
圈出时间 & 对象
看是否有年份 → 动态数据(要写趋势)
没有年份 → 静态数据(要写对比)
找规律
最大值、最小值
上升/下降趋势
明显对比
改写题目(paraphrase,不要照抄)
例:
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of household income spent on different categories in five European countries in 2010.
总体趋势 / 最大最小 / 明显特征
不要写具体数字,这里只要“鸟瞰总结”
例:
Overall, it is clear that food accounted for the highest expenditure in most countries, while leisure activities made up the smallest share.
描述 一部分数据(逻辑分组:时间/国家/类别)
先用总体描述,再加具体数据支撑
例:
In terms of food spending, France and Italy showed the highest percentages, at 32% and 30% respectively. By contrast, Germany allocated only 20% of its income to food.
描述 另一部分数据,注意衔接和对比
例:
Leisure activities, on the other hand, accounted for the smallest share of expenditure in all five countries. The UK spent the most on leisure at 12%, while Spain and Italy both spent under 8%.
小作文不是必须有结论,但如果有余力,可以用一句话 再次概括。
例:
In summary, food dominated household spending in most countries, whereas leisure was consistently the least significant category.
多样化表达趋势
上升:increase, rise, grow, climb, soar
下降:decrease, fall, drop, decline, plummet
稳定:remain stable, stay constant, plateau
波动:fluctuate, vary, experience ups and downs
避免重复用数字
不要句句都写百分比,可以用比较:
twice as much as…
slightly higher than…
by contrast / in comparison
词汇地道
proportion, percentage, figure, expenditure, category, segment
accounted for, represented, made up
先写 overview,这是考官重点看分的地方。
不要写观点(no I think / in my opinion)。
字数控制在 170–190,太短扣分,太长浪费时间。
平时可以用剑桥真题里的图表练习,每天 1 篇,20 分钟定时。


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